Research

Wind load for vertical bifacial rooftop installations

Vertical solar installations are exposed to other wind loads than conventional flat or low-angle solar installations. With advanced simulation tools and wind tunnel tests the effect of wind can be explored and understood.

Vertical solar panel in a wind tunnel with airflow visualised by smoke

Methods and main findings

Real life testing

We've installed vertical solar panel research installations on rooftops in different climates from Tromsø in the north of Norway to Alicante in Spain.

The installations have withstood storms and heavy weather, and for some installations we closely monitor the actual wind conditions.

Vertical solar panels covered in snow and frost in Tromsø

Computational fluid dynamics

With CFD simulations we can explore different configurations and wind load situations in a controlled "virtual lab".

CFD simulations performed by Fraunhofer ISE on real size systems show that, even at wind speeds of up to 47 m/s, no lift is expected for the configuration of Over Easy Solar's vertical PV rooftop solution.

CFD simulation of wind flow around an array of vertical solar panels

Wind tunnel experiments

Wind tunnel measurements on miniatures with a turbulent wind flow provide a basis for certification according to European building standards. The model vertical PV systems are mounted on different building types to obtain results that can be generalized. Several of the model's single PV panels are monitored for pressure as a result of applied wind.

Wind tunnel tests on a 1:50 scale model equipped with 360 pressure taps were performed in a large boundary layer wind tunnel laboratory at I.F.I. Aachen.

Scale model of a vertical PV system in a boundary layer wind tunnel

Get in touch

Contact us if you have an interest in a collaboration on vertical bifacial solar installations.